Friday 2 May 2014

EU IV Portugal AAR Part 13 - 1514-1521

1514-1521 King Joao II de Avis, Part 4



"All your province are belong to us!"
 
At the end of the last update, we spotted that France had occupied some of Aragon’s provinces. It turns out that France and Castile (and Castile’s vassals, Aragon and Naples) are on opposite sides of a major central European War, and that France is winning! It is October 1514, and Castile is being invaded, with its military in disarray. Is there a way to take advantage of this?


Castile has two vassals, Aragon and Naples, and together they can boast a far greater army than me. My navy is stronger, but I am also more dispersed protecting trade routes. However, I am allied with England, and together we are a match for the Castilians. 1514 presents us with a golden opportunity. With Castile’s armies annihilated in battle against the French, they will have to drain a large percentage of their manpower raising new units, reducing their ability to withstand a protracted fight against us. In addition, we already have a Cassus Belli, as we have neighbouring colonial provinces.
In November 1514 we break our alliance and set them as a Rival. Setting Castile as a Rival will reduce the diplomatic power cost of demanding provinces from them in peace treaties.

By December 1514 we are ready to declare war. We have 10,000 troops in Portugal, with a further 9,000 on the way back from the Caribbean in our transport ships. We also have 10,000 in West Africa, ready to siege the West African Castilian provinces Arguin and Trarza.
We declare war using the Colonialism Cassus Belli, setting Trarza as our main War Goal. Our aim is to try to win both the Castilian holdings in West Africa and Andalucia in Iberia. Andalucia is a Center of Trade, and gaining that for ourselves will enable us to dominate our home trade node of Seville.

England (and their vassal, Scotland) joins us (phew) and we set about our task. England and Scotland can bring 19,000 troops to the table if they choose, and 36 ships, including 8 Carracks. Initially, however, it is my 10,000 Portugal-based troops against Castile...

I make my opening moves, into Trarza and Andalucia

And, as luck would have it, I immediately gain enough military power to take Military tech level 8, which will help!

On New Year’s Eve, 1514, one of our fleets catches 4 Castilian Barques off the African Coast, and destroys them all. First Blood to us!

In February 1515, the opening shots are fired on land, as our Andalucian siege force is attacked. Fortunately, the 9000 troops from the Caribbean have arrived in the nick of time, and reinforce our battle lines

Resulting in a nice victory for us

Near the end of March, England land a force of around 10,000 in southern Castile. Bravo, Sir!

By August, we have fought a number of running battles, and later that month, we successfully complete the occupation of Trarza, our main War Goal

And the following month defeat the army of Naples, eventually destroying them in Granada

A series of sieges then take place, and by the spring of 1516 we have occupied Cadiz, Andalucia and Arguin. The Castilians, meanwhile, have occupied our northern province of Braganca.
With the sieges over we are able to reunite our Iberian army, and take to the field against the Aragonese, winning the battle of Caceres decisively

Fortuitously, our 10,000 men from West Africa return to Iberia in May, enabling us to attack the Castilian forces laying siege to Alentejo

The outcome is predictable!

In August 1516, the English forces capture Murcia, we have detached a force to try to recapture our province of Braganca, and a small army attacks the Aragonese in their capital

We suffer our first major defeat in this battle, although the losses are not catastrophic

Having successfully occupied Caceres, we take the fight back to the enemy in February 1517, defeating them heavily in the second battle of Alentejo

In June 1517, the English take Almeria and we recapture Braganca, but we lose Coimbra! We make them pay for their insolence by defeating them outside the gates of Lisbon. It is a Pyrrhic victory, however, and our manpower has dropped from a starting positions of 23,000 down to a mere 9,000. We will use all of that manpower to replace the losses accrued in this battle alone!

We defeat yet another Aragonese army in August, although this is a one-sided affair

And set about capturing Gibraltar and Granada with the English. A combined English / Portuguese army, under English command, hammers a similar sized enemy force in Granada in January 1518, showing the value of good leadership

Taking this lesson onboard, I sack our previous general, and hire a new one, Paulo de Correia, who immediately makes an impression

By October 1518, the back has been broken in this war, and we have successfully captured Gibraltar, Granada and the capital, Toledo

Morocco and Tunisia renew old acquaintances the same month

And to round it all off we get an heir (albeit a crap one!)

It’s all pretty one-sided from there on in, and by August 1519 the map looks like this

By January 1520, England has annexed Scotland, and we have a warscore of 73%. With our war exhaustion above 7 and our manpower down to a paltry 231, it’s time to make a peace deal

The peace deal is suitably one-sided. We get Arguin and Trarza, removing Castilian presence from West Africa. We also get Andalucia, sorting out the balance of trade power in our home trade node. Castile will cede the province of Oran to Algiers, and release the 3-province nation of Granada. Finally, they will pay us 96 ducats for the privilege!

Castile is still the major power in Iberia, and they still have Aragon and Naples as vassals, but the balance of trade is firmly in our favour, and their dominance has been reduced.
West Africa now looks much better without that unsightly yellow, and we’ll start coring our new provinces as soon as we have the monarch power

And as thanks for releasing them as a sovereign nation, Granada accepts our offer of an alliance and royal marriage

The Moroccan / Tunisian war isn’t going well for Tunisia, with revolts as well as occupied provinces


Colonisation

August-October 1514 - Tortuga becomes self-sustaining, doubling our holdings in the Caribbean, and the Cape province does the same, allowing us colonisation access to the Indian Ocean

Our colonists will depart for Santo Amaro in modern-day Brazil and Barahonas (Dominican Republic, next to Tortuga)

February 1518 – we have enough admin power to take tech level 10 (Theocracy), unlocking another Idea Group. We take Expansion... this will give us an additional colonist and merchant, and general bonuses to our trade, naval building and diplomacy
Our first Idea from the Expansion group is ‘Additional Colonists’, and this gives us, shockingly, an extra colonist. We now have three colonists to make use of! It also unlocks the next National Idea, reducing build times, which is nice!

February 1518 – I had to do it.... having spent a year of my life in the Falklands, I had to send our colonists there to grab it for Portugal! We use the new one unlocked via the Expansion group

October 1518 – Santo Amaro becomes self-sustaining and we send our colonists off to Argentina, to see what they can find in the Pampas (no pic)
December 1519 – Barahonas becomes self-sustaining and we send our colonists to Les Cayes, completing our domination of modern-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic

In January 1520, we enact several laws (the Societas Jesu, the Indulgence act and the Conventicle Act), getting our conversion percentage up enough to carry on the religious conversion of Gabu

And here’s a quick look at how much of the world has been converted to Protestantism (blue)

The rest of 1520 plays out quietly, as the country looks to ease its war exhaustion and allow its manpower to build.

A nation mourns

Suddenly, in September 1521, our great leader dies! We’ll look back at his reign in another update, but suffice to say that he took over at the tender age of about 15 in 1474, and has led us for 47 years, through multiple wars and much expansion. With a young heir, we’ll be back in a regency for another decade at least

Pausing, and taking a look around, Austria seems to have picked up some territories in the low countries, and France and England look very strong


 That's all folks!

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